Testosterone is an essential hormone that regulates numerous processes in men. Testosterone deficiency occurs when the body fails to produce sufficient testosterone. Symptoms can include low energy, decreased muscle mass, increased body fat, low libido, erectile dysfunction, mood changes, and loss of bone density.
Causes of testosterone deficiency can include normal aging, injury or infection of the testes, certain medications, chronic illnesses, obesity, sleep apnea, alcohol abuse, and genetic conditions. Diagnosis is made through blood tests measuring total and free testosterone levels.
Treatment options for testosterone deficiency include testosterone replacement therapy via injections, gels, patches, and pellets. Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, exercise, dietary improvements, and better sleep habits can also help mitigate deficiencies. In some cases, supplements and medications may be beneficial.
It is essential to consult with a qualified healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment of testosterone deficiency.